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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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| Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan. |
| Die Vermarktung von ökologischen Lebensmitteln in Deutschland ist an die Einhaltung der entsprechenden europäischen Rahmenvorschrift geknüpft. Bis Ende 2008 war dies die Verordnung (EWG) Nr. 2092/91, deren Einhaltung durch die Öko-Lebensmittelwirtschaft in Deutschland von privaten Kontrollstellen überprüft wurde. Die privaten Kontrollstellen melden im Rahmen der gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Überwachung Daten zu Kontroll- und Sanktionshäufigkeiten der Unternehmen an die Behörden der Länder (Überwachung auf Bundeslandebene) und an die Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung (BLE). Die BLE ist für den Transfer der Daten an die Europäische Kommission (Überwachung auf EU-Ebene) verantwortlich. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die an die Europäische Kommission... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Consumer issues. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19558/1/Schriften_der_GEWISOLA_Bd_45_2010.pdf |
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| Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan. |
| Certification is a key element in marketing organic food products. Based on economic theory, this report wants to illustrate the economic reasoning for certification. The intention is to provide a description of economic concepts, which is understandable for a wider audience. We are focusing on the basic economic literature. Chapter 1 “Organic certification system” describes the current control system in the European Union. Why this is necessary, will then be explained based on a synopsis of economic literature. Of specific significance for organic certification and the CERTCOST project are the concepts of institutional economics and economics of crime. The relevant points of economic theory will be presented and discussed in chapter 2 “Theoretical... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16041/1/D11_D5_EconomicConcepts.pdf |
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| Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan; Zanoli, Raffaele. |
| A Risk Based Inspection (RBI) scheme is a planning tool used to develop the optimum plan for the execution of inspection activities. Organic certification system could benefit from the implementation of RBIs in terms of higher effectiveness, i.e. trustability, and lower transaction costs for organic operators. Data from certification bodies provide basic information about non-compliances and structural aspects of organic operators. Here we propose a methodological approach to risk analysis modelling, based on discrete choice models and Bayesian networks, both aiming at the identification of key risk factor in the organic certification process in the European Union. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Regulation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20107/1/modelling_risk_based_inspections_in_organic_certification.pdf |
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| Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele; Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan. |
| This paper describes the Italian and German organic certification systems, including the institutions involved and the definitions of non-compliance and sanctions. Although they are both implementations of the same EU regulatory framework, these systems differ in many respects. Case study data from control bodies on non-compliance and sanctions are presented and analysed using binary choice models. This analysis shows that the occurrence of slight non-compliance and greater farm acreage are significant risk factors that explain severe non-compliance in both countries. However, to implement an efficient risk-based inspection system in the future, the data collection process must be improved and extended to examine personal attributes of farmers and... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Regulation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27763/1/27763.pdf |
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| Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele; Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan. |
| This paper describes the Italian and German organic certification systems, including the institutions involved and the definitions of non-compliance and sanctions. Although they are both implementations of the same EU regulatory framework, these systems differ in many respects. Case study data from control bodies on non-compliance and sanctions are presented and analysed using binary choice models. This analysis shows that the occurrence of slight non-compliance and greater farm acreage are significant risk factors that explain severe non-compliance in both countries. However, to implement an efficient risk-based inspection system in the future, the data collection process must be improved and extended to examine personal attributes of farmers and... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Regulation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27758/13/27758.pdf |
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| Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan. |
| Organic food markets substantially rely on a reliable control system. To identify and isolate the effect of different factors potentially influencing the uniform implementation of organic controls, we apply a stepwise estimation of different logit models. Using control data of German farms from five important control bodies we identify, first, risk factors for non-compliance of farms, second, the impact of the control body as well as, third, the potential impact of governmental institutions which are in charge for the implementation of the control system. The results indicate a need for a more harmonized implementation of the German organic control system. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Germany. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27108/1/Poster_EAAE_Zorn%20et%20al_2014_140721.pdf |
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| Zorn, Alexander. |
| Since 1991, the European Union regulates the organic food market. By implementing the organic regulation and the corresponding inspection and certification system, organic markets were fostered, but the financial costs and bureaucratic drift of this system are controversial. Up to now, there exist only very rough estimates of the overall burden of organic producers, mostly considering only the cash costs and neglecting opportunity costs of the certified entities, which are likely to be of considerable magnitude. As a first step in approximating the amount of these costs, this paper uses the concept of Transaction Costs in order to identify and structure the relevant cost types. The quantification of this concept needs data which will soon become available. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17173/1/Zorn_OeGA%2DTagungsband2008_OrganicFarmingCertification.pdf |
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| Zorn, Alexander; Eichert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan. |
| POSTER In Germany organic stakeholders largely reject the draft of the revised EU Organic regulation. This was evident at a workshop held within the framework of the ORGAP project, which brought together leading representatives of the organic sector in March 2006. The objective of the workshop was to develop indicators on the evaluation of the European Action Plan for Organic Food and Farming. The concerns voiced by stakeholders on the revision of the regulation were so strong that we consider it appropriate to i) report them and ii) to put them into perspective as a contribution to further discussion. This is the objective of this poster. MANUSCRIPT FOR THE POSTER PRESENTATION (TRANSLATED AND REVISED FROM http://orgprints.org/8515) Shortly before... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Regulation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8583/1/Revision_Organic_Regulation_Poster_Odense.ppt |
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| Lippert, Prof. Dr. Christian; Zorn, Alexander; Schulz, Tatjana; Dabbert, Prof. Dr. Stephan. |
| Organic inspections serve consumers and citizens and aim to protect them. Since the organic certification system involves considerable costs, economic aspects have to be considered when deciding on the optimal frequency of inspection. Using a theoretical model containing the relevant variables and parameters, the optimal level of unannounced inspections is discussed. The model takes into account the potential damage due to severe infringements, the costs of unannounced inspections, the producers’ costs of complying with the standards and the sanctions due to infringements. Four possible inspection strategies are presented. The authors plan to further develop the model by applying data and expert knowledge collected within the CERTCOST project. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Consumer issues. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14462/1/Lippert_14462.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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